BMW 7 Series: Head-Up Display
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The very name "Head-Up" describes the principle benefit of this system. The
Head-up Display (HUD) projects
a virtual image into the driver's field of vision. Important information such as
cruise con
The Principle
The HUD can be compared to a projection device. A light source is required to
project the HUD information.
The two LED arrays (red and green) serve as the light source. The image conte
The head-up display is fitted above the steering column, immediately behind
the instrument cluster. It is
fastened to the bulkhead supporting structure by three hexagon-head bolts.
Fig. 38: Identify
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REMOVING AND INSTALLING/SEALING LEFT THROTTLE VALVE ASSEMBLY (N63)
Necessary preliminary tasks
Switch off ignition.
Remove left INTERCOOLER.
Unlock plug (1) and remove.
Unfasten screws (2).
Tightening torque 13 54 1AZ.
Remove throttle valve assembly (3).
Installation:
Check plug connection (
Read contents of BODY, GENERAL.
Spot-weld bonding is used on this vehicle. Observe specific procedure See
SPOT-WELD BONDING
STEEL PARTS.
Remove or cover those vehicle components in the repair area which are
susceptible to heat or dust.
Use only approved SPOT-WELDING APPARATUS for repairs.
Necess