BMW 7 Series: Notes On Handling Optical Fibres
IMPORTANT: To avoid damage when handling optical fibres, comply with the
following
points:
- The minimum permitted bending radius is 25 mm
- Do not subject optical fibres to compressive and tensile load
- Protect optical fibres against the effects of heat > or =85 ºC (e.g.
during
welding work, drying work with infrared heater or hot air blower)
- Fibre-optic cables are permitted to show only one junction point
(bridge),
replace fibre-optic cables if necessary
NOTE: The optical fibres are colored differently as follows:
- Green = MOST (M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) optical fibre
- Yellow = ISIS (I ntelligent S afety and I ntegration S ystem)
fiber-optic cable
- Orange=repair fibre-optic cables
Follow instructions for processing cables and optical fibres.
NOTES ON HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES AND CABLES
The following applies in general
To avoid damage, observe the following instructions:
- Avoid compressive and tensile loads
- To ensure professional repairs, perform repair work only with
BMW-approved or recommended special
tools and spare parts
- Make sure cables are laid without kinks or abrasions
- Ensure non-contacting routing at sharp-edged body parts; use edge
protection if necessary
- Secure additionally laid cables/leads with cable ties
The following additionally applies
Shielded lines (coaxial lines):
IMPORTANT: Shielded lines may not be repaired!
- This may lead to indifferences in noise radiation and interference
immunity at contact points in the shield
- To satisfy the requirements of the type approval, it is essential to
replace
shielded cables completely
Fibre-optic cable:
NOTE: Fibre-optic cables are colored differently as follows:
- Green = MOST (M edia O riented S ystems T ransport) optical fibre
- Yellow = ISIS (I ntelligent S afety I ntegration S ystem) optical
fibre
- Orange=repair fibre-optic cables
IMPORTANT:
- Optical fibres may only reveal one separation point (bridge); renew
optical
fibre if necessary
- Smallest permissible bending radius is 25 mm
- Avoid effects of heat > or = 85 º
Treating cables and fibre-optic cables: see TREATING CABLES AND FIBRE-OPTIC
CABLES.
FlexRay:
It is possible to repair the FlexRay. In the event of damage, the cables can
be joined with conventional BUTT
CONNECTORS AND HEAT-SHRINK HOSES.
NOTE:
- FlexRay lines may only reveal one separation point (bride); renew
complete line if necessary
- The cable is a twisted cable. If possible, maintain twisted cable
after repair
Airbag lines:
REPAIRING AIRBAG CABLES
NOTES/INFORMATION ON START ASSISTANCE (JUMP STARTING)
Do not start the engine with help of starting sprays.
Preparation
Conform with the following when starting the engine with a jump starting
cable.
- Ensure that the jump starting cable wires are of appropriate
cross-section size.
- Only use fuse-protected jump starting cables.
- Check whether the current-supplying battery has 12 V voltage.
- If the engine is started from the battery of another vehicle, ensure
that there is no contact between the
bodies of both vehicles.
IMPORTANT: Never touch electrically live ignition system components: high
voltage - danger
of injury!
If the battery in the vehicle supplying power is weak, start the engine of
this vehicle and let it run at idling
speed.
Operation
It is essential to conform to the procedures so as to avoid injury to persons
or damage to parts.
- Automatic transmission: select drive position "P", apply parking brake.
- Manual transmission: move gear lever to neutral position, apply parking
brake.
- Ensure that the jump leads cannot get caught in rotating parts, e.g.
fan.
- First connect both positive poles of the batteries with one jump
starting cable (red).
- Use the battery positive terminal in the engine compartment for vehicles
with the battery in the luggage
compartment.
- Then use the second jump starting cable (black) to connect the negative
post of the current-supplying
battery with the earth/ground point (not the negative pole or the body) of
the vehicle to be started.
IMPORTANT: Do not connect the second jump starting cable (black) with the
negative pole of
the battery in the vehicle to be started. Produced gas could be ignited by
sparks.
Risk of explosion!
After the engine of the vehicle to be started has fired, first disconnect the
jump starting cable between the
negative pole and the earth/ground point. Then remove the starting cable from
the positive poles.
READ NEXT:
IMPORTANT: Only repair those cables which show visible signs of damage. In
the event of
visible damage, make sure there is only one cable repair in effect after the
repair work. If no visible damage
Read and comply with notes on HANDLING WIRING HARNESSES AND WIRING.
NOTE: Work is shown on the F01 by way of example. There may be differences
in detail
in the case of other vehicle types and equipme
SEE MORE:
BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovations on steering systems has rapidly expanded. Before then the
following systems were used:
Hydrau
Necessary preliminary work
Remove FRONT UNDERBODY PROTECTION
NOTE: Graphic similar.
Release screws (1).
Remove lower left cover (2).
Fig. 124: Identifying Lower Left Cover Screws
Slacken nut (1).
Release screw (2).
Withdraw exhaust pipe (3) in direction of arrow from silencer (4).
Installati