BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovati
Integrated Active Steering
General Details
Integrated Active Steering is an innovative and logical development of the
Active Steering system developed by
BMW.
With Active Steering, a steering angle
Steering Systems
Implementation of the Integrated Active Steering function has essentially
been made possible by the new ICM
system complex on the F01/F02.
The Servotronic function including valve c
Release countersunk metal screws (1).
Fig. 86: Identifying Countersunk Metal Screws
Lever out plastic bush/metal bush (1) with a screwdriver.
Fig. 87: Removing Plastic Bush/Metal Bush With Screwdriver
REMOVING REAR SUPPORTS AND BRACKET
Release screws (1) and remove rear support (2) from bracket (3
NOTE: Carry over schematic representation to the relevant vehicle type.
The following repair represents the procedure for an already expanded cavity
bulkhead.
The cavity bulkhead remains on the body in this instance.
Before these work steps, prepare the new part so that it is ready to install
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