BMW 7 Series (F01/F02) 2008-2015 Service Manual / Chassis Dynamics / Lateral Dynamics Systems
BMW 7 Series: Lateral Dynamics Systems
- Introduction
- System Overview
- Functions
- Higher-level Dynamic Handling Control
- Functional Areas of Integrated Active Steering
- System Components
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Introduction
BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovati
System Overview
Integrated Active Steering
General Details
Integrated Active Steering is an innovative and logical development of the
Active Steering system developed by
BMW.
With Active Steering, a steering angle
Functions
Steering Systems
Implementation of the Integrated Active Steering function has essentially
been made possible by the new ICM
system complex on the F01/F02.
The Servotronic function including valve c
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Engine oil
General information
The engine oil consumption is dependent on
your driving style and driving conditions.
Therefore, regularly check the engine oil level after
refueling by taking a detailed measurement.
The engine oil consumption can increase in the
following situations, for instance:
Sporty dr
Removing And Installing/Replacing A/C System Compressor (N63)
Notes
WARNING: Danger of injury!
Refrigerant circuit is under high pressure!
Follow safety instructions for handling R 134A refrigerant.
Avoid contact with refrigerant and refrigerant fluid.
Follow safety information for HANDLING REFRIGERANT FLUID.
IMPORTANT: Risk of damage!
Restart engine only wh
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