BMW 7 Series (F01/F02) 2008-2015 Service Manual / Chassis Dynamics / Lateral Dynamics Systems
BMW 7 Series: Lateral Dynamics Systems
- Introduction
- System Overview
- Functions
- Higher-level Dynamic Handling Control
- Functional Areas of Integrated Active Steering
- System Components
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Introduction
BMW Steering Systems - Innovative and technically always something special
Since the introduction of the first EPS electric power steering system on the
E85 in 2002, the variety of
technical innovati
System Overview
Integrated Active Steering
General Details
Integrated Active Steering is an innovative and logical development of the
Active Steering system developed by
BMW.
With Active Steering, a steering angle
Functions
Steering Systems
Implementation of the Integrated Active Steering function has essentially
been made possible by the new ICM
system complex on the F01/F02.
The Servotronic function including valve c
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Operating Principle Of Optical Steering Angle Detection
Steering angle detection
The code disc enables a 4-digit digital code to be generated for each light
field. The 12- digit digital code is
formed by lining up the 4-digit digital codes. The steering-angle speed can be
ascertained from the changes to
the individual digital codes.
Fig. 135: Operatin
Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR WATERTIGHTNESS (N54, N63)
Notes
WARNING: Risk of scalding!
Only perform this repair work after engine has cooled down.
Protective measures/rules of conduct
Wear safety goggles
Wear protective gloves
Observe national/country-specific regulations
IMPORTANT: Risk of ski
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