BMW 7 Series: Rear Side Doors

 Removing And Installing/Renewing Inlet And Exhaust Adjustment Units On Left Side (N63)

Notes IMPORTANT: When the engine is shut down, the inlet and exhaust camshaft adjuster is normally locked in its initial position. The situation may arise in some individual cases where this initial position is not reached and the camshaft can continue to be rotated in the adjustment range of the

 Operating Principle Of Optical Steering Angle Detection

Steering angle detection The code disc enables a 4-digit digital code to be generated for each light field. The 12- digit digital code is formed by lining up the 4-digit digital codes. The steering-angle speed can be ascertained from the changes to the individual digital codes. Fig. 135: Operatin