BMW 7 Series (F01/F02) 2008-2015 Service Manual / Steering And Wheel Alignment / Electronic Chassis Alignment
BMW 7 Series: Electronic Chassis Alignment
- Additional Work For Camber Correction
- Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
- General Information And Definitions
- KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride Height Measurement Without Vehicle Load
- KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Vehicle Load Up To Design Position
- Measuring Vehicle Ride Height
- Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
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Additional Work For Camber Correction
IMPORTANT: Changes in axle geometry caused by accidents must under no
circumstances
be rectified by camber adjustment!
NOTE: The upper control arm may only be replaced if the camber is outside
the
s
Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
IMPORTANT: In vehicles with active steering, steering angle sensor
adjustment is integrated
in the service function INITIAL OPERATION/ADJUSTMENT FOR ACTIVE
STEERING and must not be carried out separa
General Information And Definitions
Toe angle difference
a - Toe difference angle
D - Centre point of operating circle
The toe angle difference is the angle adjustment of the inner cornering wheel
relative to the outer cornering
wheel
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Vacuum Pump
REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING VACUUM PUMP (N63)
IMPORTANT: Installation note:
Due to the risk of damage to the engine gaskets/seals and the lack of brake
boosting, make sure before starting the engine that all the vacuum lines are
connected.
Vacuum pump is fitted on cylinder head 1 to 4 at rear
Notes On Checking Ignition System
Troubleshooting
Fault in fuel injection system
Spark plug faults
Ignition coil faults
Further fault patterns with evaluation
Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
Oscillograms
Normal oscillogram
Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufacturers
Check
Secondary signal for
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