BMW 7 Series (F01/F02) 2008-2015 Service Manual / Steering And Wheel Alignment / Electronic Chassis Alignment
BMW 7 Series: Electronic Chassis Alignment
- Additional Work For Camber Correction
- Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
- General Information And Definitions
- KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Ride Height Measurement Without Vehicle Load
- KDS Chassis/Wheel Alignment Check With Vehicle Load Up To Design Position
- Measuring Vehicle Ride Height
- Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
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Additional Work For Camber Correction
IMPORTANT: Changes in axle geometry caused by accidents must under no
circumstances
be rectified by camber adjustment!
NOTE: The upper control arm may only be replaced if the camber is outside
the
s
Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment
IMPORTANT: In vehicles with active steering, steering angle sensor
adjustment is integrated
in the service function INITIAL OPERATION/ADJUSTMENT FOR ACTIVE
STEERING and must not be carried out separa
General Information And Definitions
Toe angle difference
a - Toe difference angle
D - Centre point of operating circle
The toe angle difference is the angle adjustment of the inner cornering wheel
relative to the outer cornering
wheel
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Introduction
Integrated Chassis Management (ICM)
History
A central, higher-level driving dynamics control system was first introduced
in BMW vehicles several years
ago.
The introduction of the longitudinal dynamics management system in the BMW 3
Series (E9x) was the first
step in this direction. The longitudi
Removing And Installing/Replacing Exhaust Pipe
Necessary preliminary work
Remove FRONT UNDERBODY PROTECTION
NOTE: Graphic similar.
Release screws (1).
Remove lower left cover (2).
Fig. 124: Identifying Lower Left Cover Screws
Slacken nut (1).
Release screw (2).
Withdraw exhaust pipe (3) in direction of arrow from silencer (4).
Installati
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