BMW 7 Owners & Service Manuals

BMW 7 Series: Electronic Chassis Alignment

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 Additional Work For Camber Correction

IMPORTANT: Changes in axle geometry caused by accidents must under no circumstances be rectified by camber adjustment! NOTE: The upper control arm may only be replaced if the camber is outside the s

 Carrying Out Steering Angle Sensor Adjustment

IMPORTANT: In vehicles with active steering, steering angle sensor adjustment is integrated in the service function INITIAL OPERATION/ADJUSTMENT FOR ACTIVE STEERING and must not be carried out separa

 General Information And Definitions

Toe angle difference a - Toe difference angle D - Centre point of operating circle The toe angle difference is the angle adjustment of the inner cornering wheel relative to the outer cornering wheel

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 Operating Fluids

1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION ON FINAL DRIVE OIL Final Drive oil or hypoid gear lubricant must conform with the following requirements because of the high loads which occur on the profiles of the hypoid gear teeth: Load carrying capacity. Sufficient protection against seizure. Good wear protection.

 Vertical Dynamics Control (VDC)

Control Unit Fig. 124: Identifying VDM INDEX REFERENCE CHART VDM The location of the VDM control unit is dependent on the country in which the vehicle is sold. On left-hand drive vehicles the control unit is fitted inside the passenger compartment near the right A-pillar (as illustrated)

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