1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
Brake fluid, (glycol-based) as used in BMW brake systems, must conform with
the following requirements:
High boiling point
Good low temperature resistance
Low compressibil
BLEEDING BRAKE SYSTEM WITH DSC
Necessary preliminary work
Remove left sensor opening
Read and comply with GENERAL INFORMATION.
IMPORTANT: When replacing or repairing, observe the filling and bleed
NOTE: Owing to the different engine variants and equipment specifications,
not all the
components are taken into consideration.
The following list basically represents the removal sequence.
Clamp off battery negative lead (job number: 6120 900)
Remove bumper trim (job number: 5112156)
Remove bu
Concept
The Integral Active Steering increases the maneuverability
and makes a more direct steering
response possible.
General information
Integral Active Steering is a combination of variable
steering ratio and rear axle steering.
The steering is more direct because the variable
steering ratio amp