1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION
Brake fluid, (glycol-based) as used in BMW brake systems, must conform with
the following requirements:
High boiling point
Good low temperature resistance
Low compressibil
BLEEDING BRAKE SYSTEM WITH DSC
Necessary preliminary work
Remove left sensor opening
Read and comply with GENERAL INFORMATION.
IMPORTANT: When replacing or repairing, observe the filling and bleed
Notes
WARNING: Danger of injury! Refrigerant circuit is under high
pressure! Avoid contact with refrigerant and refrigerant fluid.
Read and comply with safety information:
Follow safety information for handling R 134a tetrafluorethane
refrigerant.
HANDLING REFRIGERANT FLUID
IMPORTANT: Risk of
NOTES ON CHECKING IGNITION SYSTEM
Troubleshooting
Fault in fuel injection system
Spark plug faults
Ignition coil faults
Further fault patterns with evaluation
Additional fault notes for troubleshooting
Oscillograms
Normal oscillogram
Oscillograms of ignition coils from different manufactur